当前产业界正在通过媒介构建起对超级智能的畅想，逐步深化了媒介化叙事。有些学者指出超级智能是新话术或者娱乐化趋势表现，他们看到了与超级智能相关的媒介化叙事具有的潜在危害。但纠缠于这种看法会把超级智能问题的讨论引入歧途，忽视超级智能的存在论意义。目前人工智能的存在论意义早已被多数学者承认。从连续论观点看，超级智能作为人工智能的未来阶段，其存在论意义需要被进一步呈现。笔者提出的超级智能功能解释承认了ASI具有破解存在论难题的可能性，这也意味着超级智能的意义指向是超经验问题。

超级智能；存在论难题；人工智能；超级人工智能

杨庆峰，全球人工智能创新治理中心研究员，复旦大学科技伦理与人类未来研究院教授

文章来源

《超级智能与存在论难题的破解》，载《阅江学刊》2026年第1期（杨庆峰）。

The current media-driven construction of superintelligence narratives within the industrial sector is progressively deepening its mediatized discourse. Some scholars contend that superintelligence represents a new discursive trend or a manifestation of entertainment-oriented tendencies, highlighting the external harms associated with its mediatized narratives. However, fixating on this perspective risks diverting discussions about superintelligence onto a tangential path, overlooking its ontological significance. The ontological significance of artificial intelligence is now widely acknowledged among scholars. From a continuous theory perspective, superintelligence—as the future stage of AI—requires further exploration of its ontological implications. The functional interpretation of superintelligence proposed herein acknowledges ASI’s potential to resolve ontological dilemmas, indicating that the significance of superintelligence points toward supra-empirical questions.

Superintelligence; Ontological Dilemmas; Artificial Intelligence; Artificial Superintelligence

YANG Qingfeng