Associate Professor Jiang Tianjiao wrote an article in Xinmin Evening News discussing AI governance. He believes that by 2025, AI technology will accelerate iteration. Although the competition among major powers remains intense, achieving a balance between development and security has become a common pursuit for all countries.

The United Nations General Assembly established the Independent International Scientific Group on Artificial Intelligence to deliver objective, science-based risk assessments and policy recommendations. Beginning in 2026, the group will host annual Global Dialogues on AI Governance, balancing policy objectives of safety, trustworthiness, and open innovation. The United States is driving AI technological innovation and industrial scaling through deregulation, infrastructure acceleration, and federal centralization, while consolidating its leadership through export controls, technology protection, and global strategic positioning to address great power competition. The EU's Artificial Intelligence Act has been fully implemented, transitioning AI risk classification regulation from theoretical frameworks to practical implementation. It seeks to influence global digital governance standards via the Brussels Effect and promote the export of regulatory models.

China advocates promoting the inclusive, equitable, and benevolent development of artificial intelligence to achieve win-win cooperation. At the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, the Global Governance Initiative was proposed to address the pain points of Global South countries. The World Artificial Intelligence Conference released the Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Action Plan to promote technology benefits for the people and proposed the establishment of the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization with its headquarters in Shanghai. Open-source models represented by DeepSeek provide options for Global South countries. The Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework version 2.0 embodies a balance between development and security, empowering economic and social development while preventing and mitigating risks.

Translated by Yiqian YANG

Full text in Chinese available at:

https://fddi.fudan.edu.cn/a8/f4/c18965a764148/page.htm