The primary aim of this chapter is to give an overview of the present status and challenges regarding the dynamics of the national development of Malaysia. The development of Malaysia has resulted in significant steps forward in different aspects, such as infrastructure, educatio...

Development is a total social process! However, for the sake of methodological convenience, scholars often divide it into economic, political, cultural, and social development. Based on this academic division, political development constitutes a major topic in political science, ...

Pakistan's economic journey has been marked by significant shifts in development strategies. In the early years after independence (August 1947), the country adopted an import-substitution industrialization (ISI) model, characterized by state intervention, protectionist poli...

Mexico occupies 12th place in the world economy and is the second most important economy in Latin America according to Gross National Product (GNP). Also, Mexico is a member of the G20. However, despite having a strategically located territory that connects the Pacific Ocean and...

During the current period of unparalleled global transformations, the development trajectories of states are influenced by various factors, and they face the challenge of state transformation, making it urgent to explore their respective state development driv...