复旦发展研究院金砖国家研究中心

Dr. Xiaochen HOU

Center for BRICS Studies, Fudan Development Institute, Fudan University

多边开发银行在国际发展中是一重要主体，而如今各方对其发挥的作用产生质疑。多边开发银行在提供国际公共产品的同时，会受其治理结构、贷款国、借款国等多方面的影响。本文主要从发展有效性的角度对多边开发银行的作用进行了分析，对多边银行对评估机制进行了梳理和对比，指出多边开发银行应将发展目标与其政策框架紧密结合起来，从而制定相应对评估指标。多边开发银行通过评估把控项目过程，逐步实现发展目标，从而在国际发展中发挥更大作用。建议新开发银行设计一套完善且具有灵活性的评估体系，同时也需要与现有的多边开发银行密切合作。如果同类项目及借款国家的相关数据和背景材料能够在这些多边开发银行之间共享，将是提高评估工作效率和效果的有效途径。

Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) are essential players in international development, and various parties are now questioning their role. While providing global public goods, MDBs are affected by their governance structures, lending countries, and borrowing countries. This paper analyzes the role of MDBs from the perspective of development effectiveness, compares and contrasts the evaluation mechanisms of MDBs, and points out that MDBs should closely integrate their development objectives with their policy frameworks to develop corresponding evaluation indicators. Through evaluation, MDBs can control the project process and gradually achieve development goals, thus playing a more significant role in international development. It is suggested that NDB should design a sound evaluation system with flexibility and also need close cooperation with the existing MDBs. It will be an excellent way to improve the evaluation work efficiently and effectively if projects of the same category and the Host Country's relevant data and background information can be shared among these MDBs.